Monday, November 7, 2011

Lab 23 Making web pages accessible


1. Use Firefox Accessibility Extension to identify the accessibility failures and warnings in http://google.com
2. Fix the failures you found.


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1. google.com 的 failures and warnings畫面


2.
FAE RuleViolationsMessageClass
Fail 1 The page should contain at least one and no more than two h1 elements. Headings 
Fail 1 Heading elements that follow the last h1 should be properly nested. Headings 
Check 1 Most web pages should contain at least one navigation bar. Menu and Navigation Bars 
Warn 1 Every onClick event handler should be on a focusable element. Events 
Fail 1 The b element must not be used to bold text content, instead use heading (h1-h6) elements for heading text or the strong element for emphasizing words, phrases or sentences. Text Styling 
Warn 1 One level of nesting. Use CSS properties instead of tables and nested tables to visually layout blocks of related content for graphical renderings. Tables 
Fail 1 Two or more levels of nesting. Use CSS properties instead of tables and nested tables to visually layout blocks of related content for graphical renderings. Tables 
Fail 2 Every frame element must have a title attribute with content that describes the purpose of the frame. Frames 
Warn 2 Hidden or empty frames should not be used. Frames 
Warn 2 If the content of the alt attribute is not empty it should contain at least 7 characters and less than 90 characters. The text should provide people who cannot see the image orientation to the content and purpose of the image in the website. Images 
Fail 3 Each page must have a lang attribute on its html element whose value or initial subtag is a valid two-character language code. Language Changes 
Fail 3 The font and center elements must not be used for text styling, instead use structural markup should be used with CSS for styling. Text Styling 
Warn 4 Ensure that links that point to the same HREF use the same link text. Links 
Warn 17 Avoid using text links that are shorter than four 4 characters in length. Links 


3.
Fail項:
a. 要有一個<h1>標題
b. <h1>位置要正確
c. 不能有<b>粗體標籤
d. frame標籤裡必須要有title屬性
e. <html>標籤要有lang屬性
f. font跟center只能用CSS語法。這邊只把center標籤去除即可解除fail
g. 關於Two or more levels of nesting.只有線上檢查才會有,存檔下來之後就沒有錯誤了。應該是有關table標籤與圖形

4.
修改過的檔案




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